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Western Digital Red (WD40EFRX) 4 TB NAS Hard Disk Drive Review 3.0
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IO Meter

We compared the 4 TB Western Digital Red (WD40EFRX) to the 3 TB Western Digital Red (WD30EFRX). For more performance comparisons, please take a look at The Hard Disk Drive Performance Comparison Guide.

 

Throughput (Random Access)

Test

   WD Red (4 TB)   

   WD Red (3 TB)   

Difference

512 KB Read

17.72 MB/s

14.92 MB/s

+ 18.8%

512 KB Write

20.57 MB/s

18.63 MB/s

+ 10.4%

4 KB Read

0.25 MB/s

0.18 MB/s

+ 38.9%

4 KB Write

0.23 MB/s

0.21 MB/s

+ 9.5%

The small random reads and writes are the most important tests for applications that make a lot of random accesses, so those would be key performance indicators for drives that are used as boot or system drives, but not important for NAS systems.

The 4 TB Western Digital Red (WD40EFRX) improved quite a bit over the 3 TB Western Digital Red (WD30EFRX) when it comes to random accesses, particularly in small random reads which the 3 TB Red performed pretty poorly in. That said, this wouldn't make much of a difference in a NAS system, but it makes the 3 TB WD Red a bad drive to use in a desktop or workstation.

 

Random Access Time

Test

   WD Red (4 TB)   

   WD Red (3 TB)   

Difference

512 KB Read

29.58 ms

35.13 ms

- 15.8%

512 KB Write

25.47 ms

28.13 ms

- 9.5%

4 KB Read

16.33 ms

22.26 ms

- 26.6%

4 KB Write

17.54 ms

19.83 ms

- 11.5%

The 4 TB Western Digital Red (WD40EFRX)'s better random read results were confirmed by its random read access times. As you can see, the 4 TB WD Red's random access times were much shorter than those of the 3 TB Western Digital Red (WD30EFRX).

 

CPU Utilization (Random Access)

Test

   WD Red (4 TB)   

   WD Red (3 TB)   

Difference

512 KB Read

0.26%

0.24%

+ 8.3%

512 KB Write

0.33%

0.21%

+ 57.1%

4 KB Read

0.29%

0.24%

+ 20.8%

4 KB Write

2.11%

0.39%

+ 441.0%

 

 

Throughput (Sequential Access)

Test

   WD Red (4 TB)   

   WD Red (3 TB)   

Difference

512 KB Read

145.68 MB/s

153.64 MB/s

- 5.2%

512 KB Write

145.47 MB/s

153.27 MB/s

- 5.1%

4 KB Read

51.40 MB/s

54.07 MB/s

- 4.9%

4 KB Write

40.15 MB/s

45.20 MB/s

- 11.2%

This is the most important test for the WD Red because it shows its ability to read and write files sequentially. The large sequential transfer performance is particularly important since many NAS system deal with large files (larger than 512 KB in this context).

Due to the higher variance in its performance, the 4 TB Western Digital Red (WD40EFRX) ended up slightly slower than the 3 TB Western Digital Red (WD30EFRX). The 3 TB Red was particularly fast at small writes, but fortunately for the 4 TB Red, this isn't as important as its performance at large reads and writes.

 

Sequential Access Time

Test

   WD Red (4 TB)   

   WD Red (3 TB)   

Difference

512 KB Read

3.60 ms

3.41 ms

+ 5.6%

512 KB Write

3.60 ms

3.42 ms

+ 5.3%

4 KB Read

0.08 ms

0.08 ms

+ 6.7%

4 KB Write

0.10 ms

0.09 ms

+ 11.1%

 

CPU Utilization (Sequential Access)

Test

   WD Red (4 TB)   

   WD Red (3 TB)   

Difference

512 KB Read

0.64%

0.73%

- 12.3%

512 KB Write

0.81%

0.86%

- 5.8%

4 KB Read

8.38%

7.99%

+ 4.9%

4 KB Write

8.02%

7.47%

+ 7.4%

 

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Page

Topic

1

Western Digital WD40EFRX Overview

2

Introduction, Specifications, Packaging

3

The 4 TB Western Digital Red
Peeking Under The PCB

4

WD Red Hardware Enhancements
NASware 2.0, TLER Support

5

Testing The 4 TB Western Digital Red
Usable Capacity, Maximum Temperature

6

Transfer Rate Range, Platter Profile
WinBench 99 Test Results

7

IO Meter Test Results

8

IOPS Scaling (Random Access)

9

IOPS Scaling (Sequential Access)

10

Conclusion



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