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Hard Disk Drive Performance Comparison Guide
Hard disk drives, also known as hard drives or simply HDDs, are critical components of every computer. Although flash-based SSDs (solid state drives) are making some inroads, the ubiquitous hard disk drive is still the ultimate storage choice for most users. Hard disk drives provide a large amount of data storage at low cost. Perfect for storing bloated software and all sorts of "interesting stuff" that we download from the Internet. 
Of course, the hard disk drive is more than just a repository for our data, or a place to store the games we play. It affects the performance of our PCs, especially how long it takes to launch applications or games, or open up files. Its performance is also critical if you are low on RAM because your PC will use more virtual memory. This is where the Hard Disk Drive Performance Comparison Guide comes in.
In this article, we will be comparing the performance of all the hard disk drives we can get our hands on. This would be similar to our Solid State Drive Performance Comparison Guide. It may start off small, but we intend to keep adding new hard disk drives and even new benchmarks as we go along. Let's take a look at the hard disk drives we have rounded up for this comparison.
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The Hard Disk Drives
Model |
Segment |
Capacity |
Spindle Speed |
Buffer |
Interface |
Additional |
Western Digital Black |
3.5" |
6 TB |
7200 RPM |
128 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Red |
3.5" |
6 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Green |
3.5" |
6 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Re |
3.5" |
4 TB |
7200 RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Black |
3.5" |
4 TB |
7200 RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Red Pro |
3.5" NAS |
4 TB |
7200 RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Blue SSHD |
3.5" |
4 TB |
5400 RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Red |
3.5" NAS |
4 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Red |
3.5" NAS |
3 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Green |
3.5" |
3 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital AV-GP |
3.5" CE |
3 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Green |
3.5" |
3 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Black |
3.5" |
2 TB |
7200 RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Green G2 |
3.5" |
2 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital RE4-GP |
3.5" |
2 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital AV-GP |
3.5" CE |
2 TB |
5400+ RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Green |
3.5" |
2 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Green |
3.5" |
2 TB |
5400+ RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Samsung EcoGreen F4 |
3.5" |
2 TB |
5400 RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Samsung EcoGreen F2 |
3.5" |
1.5 TB |
5400 RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital VelociRaptor |
2.5" |
1 TB |
10,000 RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Black² |
2.5" |
1 TB |
5400 RPM |
128 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Laptop SSHD |
2.5" |
1 TB |
5400 RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Blue Slim |
2.5" |
1 TB |
5400 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Samsung Spinpoint F1 |
3.5" |
1 TB |
7200 RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Black |
3.5" |
1 TB |
7200 RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Green |
3.5" |
1 TB |
5400+ RPM |
64 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar Green |
3.5" |
1 TB |
5400+ RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar GP |
3.5" |
1 TB |
5400+ RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Scorpio Blue |
2.5" |
1 TB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Scorpio Black |
2.5" |
750 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar SE16 |
3.5" |
750 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Barracuda ES |
3.5" |
750 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Barracuda 7200.10 |
3.5" |
750 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar SE16 |
3.5" |
640 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Scorpio Blue |
2.5" |
640 GB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital VelociRaptor |
2.5" |
600 GB |
10,000 RPM |
32 MB |
SATA 6 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Scorpio Black G2 |
2.5" |
500 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Scorpio Black |
2.5" |
500 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Blue Slim |
2.5" |
500 GB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Hitachi CinemaStar 7K1000.C |
3.5" CE |
500 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Caviar GP |
3.5" |
500 GB |
5400+ RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Barracuda 7200.9 |
3.5" |
500 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Barracuda 7200.8 |
3.5" |
400 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Scorpio Black |
2.5" |
320 GB |
7200 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital Scorpio Blue |
2.5" |
320 GB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Western Digital VelociRaptor |
2.5" |
300 GB |
10,000 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Momentus 5400.5 |
2.5" |
250 GB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Momentus 5400.4 |
2.5" |
250 GB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Momentus 7200.2 |
2.5" |
160 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Momentus 5400.3 |
2.5" |
160 GB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
Ultra ATA/100 |
|
Western Digital Raptor X |
3.5" |
150 GB |
10,000 RPM |
16 MB |
SATA 1.5 Gb/s |
|
Seagate Momentus 7200.1 |
2.5" |
100 GB |
7200 RPM |
8 MB |
Ultra ATA/100 |
|
Hitachi Travelstar 5K160 |
2.5" |
80 GB |
5400 RPM |
8 MB |
SATA 3 Gb/s |
|
Fujitsu MHT2040AT |
2.5" |
40 GB |
4200 RPM |
2 MB |
Ultra ATA/100 |
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Testing The Hard Drives
The Testbed
Processors |
|
Motherboard |
|
Memory |
8 GB DDR3-1600 |
Graphics Card |
|
Hard Disk Drives |
6 TB Western Digital Red (WD6001FZWX) |
Operating System |
Microsoft Windows 7 64-bit |
Testing Methodology
We tested in Windows 7 and Windows Vista, with the latest updates. We chose to use our "old faithful" benchmarks, IO Meter 2008 and WinBench 99 2.0, with the following tests :
- Business Disk WinMark 99
- High-End Disk WinMark 99
- Disk Transfer Rate (Beginning)
- Disk Transfer Rate (End)
- Platter Data Transfer Profile
Business Disk WinMark 99 is a real-world simulation based on three office application suites - Microsoft Office 97, Lotus SmartSuite and Corel WordPerfect Suite 8, as well as a web browser, Netscape Navigator. They are quite dated, but should still reflect the usage patterns of users in an office environment using such applications. The test runs through a script that keeps multiple applications open, while it performs tasks that switches between those applications and Netscape Navigator. The result is the average transfer rate during the script run.
High-End Disk WinMark 99 is a real-world simulation based on AVS/Express 3.4, FrontPage 98, MicroStation SE, Photoshop 4.0, Premiere 4.2, Sound Forge 4.0 and Visual C++ 5.0. However, it differs by running the applications serially, instead of simultaneously. There are individual results for each application but in this comparison, we will be looking only at the weighted average score, which is the average transfer rate during the tests.
Unfortunately, WinBench 99 seemed to have some issues with Windows Vista, or the current Vista driver for the SATA controller. It would register a SetFilePointer error in the Disk Access Time test. So, we were not able to obtain any Disk Access Time results.
In addition, it would keep crashing if the hard drive was tested with a single partition. This is likely due to a limit on the size of the partition that is supported by WinBench 99. We came up with a workaround by dividing the hard drive into several partitions of equal sizes. We tested each partition individually and averaged the results.
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Support Tech ARP!
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Details & Settings |
• Introduction |
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| Real World Simulations | ||
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Synthetic Tests |
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Conclusion |
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