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High DPI & Readability

Several new Windows 7 features improve readability and support high-DPI settings :

  • Automatic configuration of the recommended DPI setting for compatible display devices.
  • Manufacturers can override the defaults to provide device-specific settings if required.
  • Redesigned Control Panel that guides users to choose a native display resolution.
  • Per-user DPI settings in the persistence database.
  • Better display quality at high-DPI settings.
  • Support for high-DPI settings in Microsoft Internet Explorer and the Windows shell.

Research shows that about 45% of users do not configure their display to the native resolution. Microsoft believes that most of these users select a lower screen resolution because the default text is too small at the native resolution. Windows 7 addresses these issues by automatically configuring the recommended DPI for applicable machines, while still enabling manufacturers to override this default by setting their own DPI preference.

To guide users to choose a native resolution, Windows 7 introduces a more accessible and informative DPI application in the Control Panel. Users can also change the DPI without rebooting (log off and log on are required) and can choose their own DPI setting. Finally, Windows 7 provides greatly improved display quality at high DPI. Internet Explorer is now fully DPI-aware and all of Window’s shell supports up to 144 DPI.

 

Windows 7 High DPI Features

Windows 7 improves on the high-DPI support that was provided in Windows Vista and previous releases by using the monitor EDID information and enhancing the existing High-DPI settings page. The improvements are discussed in the following sections.

 

Change Of DPI Without Reboot

In Windows Vista, changing the DPI setting required a system reboot. This is no longer necessary in Windows 7. However, a system logoff and logon is still required for the new DPI settings to take effect.

 

Per-User DPI Setting

Screen Type

Horizontal
Resolution

Vertical
Resolution

Panel DPI

OS DPI

Scale
Level

17" WXGA+

1440

900

100

96

100 %

15.4" WXGA+

1440

900

110

96

100 %

15.4" WXGA

1280

768

97

96

100 %

14.1" WXGA

1280

768

106

96

100 %

13.3" WXGA

1280

768

112

96

100 %

17" WUXGA

1920

1200

133

120

125 %

17" WSXGA+

1680

1050

117

120

125 %

15.4" WSXGA+

1680

1050

129

120

125 %

14.1" WXGA+

1440

900

120

96

125 %

13.3" WXGA+

1440

900

127

96

125 %

12.1" WXGA

1280

768

123

96

125 %

15.4" WUXGA

1920

1200

147

144

150 %

In previous Windows versions, the DPI setting was per-machine only. Windows 7 supports per-user DPI settings so that users who share a PC can have independent DPI settings for a personalized viewing experience.

 

Automatic Configuration Of DPI

Customer data also reveals that many monitors already support high DPI. However, relatively few are configured for the optimal DPI and native screen resolution.

Windows 7 automatically configures the native resolution and corresponding DPI setting during setup, so that the user no longer is required to guess at the correct configuration. Windows 7 never configures the DPI to produce an effective resolution lower than 1024x768. The table on the right shows how Windows 7 maps the screen size to the DPI.

 

Other Microsoft Scoops :


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Page

Topic

1

Introduction
Windows 7 Graphical Desktop

2

Windows 7 Display Drivers
Compatible With Windows 7
Optimized For Windows 7

3

Reduced Memory Footprint
But Not For Multi-GPU Systems

4

The New Aero Glass : No More Warnings & Slowdowns!

5

Improved Gaming Performance
Improved Diagnosis Of Performance & Stability Issues
IHV Graphics Drivers

6

Windows 7 Inbox Drivers
Unified WDDM Driver Packages

7

Display Colour Management
High Colour In Windows 7

8

Colour Calibration
Calibration Using The VESA Monitor Control Command Set
Color Calibration Wizard In Action

9

Color Calibration Wizard In Action
   - Gamma Adjustment
   - Brightness

10

Color Calibration Wizard In Action
   - Contrast
   - Colour Balance

11

High DPI & Readability
Windows 7 High DPI Features
Other Microsoft Scoops!

 

Questions & Comments

If you have a question or comment on this editorial, please feel free to post them here!

Date Revision Revision History

31-08-2009

1.0

Initial Release.

17-09-2009

2.0

Added three new pages on the new Windows 7 Color Calibration Wizard, including screenshots of it in action.



 
   
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